When we think about the relevance of ideas, we naturally weight those ideas by their number of living believers. For instance, Mithraism is not relevant at all, since there are no living Mithraists. In historical terms, this algorithm yields a fisheye lens, focused on the present. The living, who exist, are more important than the dead, who do not. Now, let us reweight the relevance of ideas by their living or dead believers. Now, ideas matter if anyone has ever believed them. This political map too has a window: the Overton window of history. How does it compare to the Overton window of the present both in position, and in size?
Curtis Yarvin, Grey Mirror
What is our position vis-a-vis history? Is ours the only true and correct way of being, akin to a religion? Or can we accept that our current way of being is not vastly superior to any that existed previously but one of many valid ways of being? Is it possible that we understand some things worse than people in the past?
The ability to see the present as equal to and part of the past is comparable to the ability to see one’s own religion as just one of many religions. The discovery of this ability was the core mental transformation of the Enlightenment. Once the Peace of Westphalia recognized that multiple faiths could coexist politically, modernity began.
But in the domain of politics, our minds remain shrouded in medieval gloom. The Overton model is a pre-Enlightenment model. Everyone outside the window is a Gentile. That is, an “extremist.”
The entirety of our history save for the last 15 seconds is widely considered to be a manifestation of right-wing extremism, evil, mean, and completely mistaken. A person who thinks like this about his past will be extremely miserable. If you are burning with hatred for everything that happened to you until this morning, you will be seriously unwell. But that’s how we are all conditioned to think. Right, left, center – we all see the past as one huge mistake and the people who lived then as morally inferior to us.
But what if it’s the other way round? Is that at all a possibility? What if we are the morally inferior ones?