Understanding neoliberalism is actually not hard. Yes, there are many definitions, and volumes upon volumes have been written. But all you really need to get it are two words: freedom and choice.
Neoliberalism is the belief that you should be free from everything. From the hell that are other people, from unpleasantness, age, your physical nature, the past, the tradition, God. You should be free to choose. The only thing you are not free to choose is to stop choosing. Nothing can be left as-is, unmessed with. Nothing is to be accepted as lying outside of the human freedom to change it. And then change it again.
There’s no off-ramp from this on the left side of the road. You can notice that the cult of freedom and choice has gone too far, that people are lonely, that many are miserable and drugged out, that life in general is becoming more uncomfortable. You can notice it but there’s nothing you can do because the moment you say, “no, that’s not working, let’s stop and go back to how it was”, you become the worst of all possible things, a right-winger.
Tony Tulathimutte is an extraordinary talent but he’s looking for an off-ramp on the left and not finding it because it’s not there. I have not yet found a better, more talented and poignant depiction of how neoliberalism devastates people’s lives than his novel Rejection. But he’s terrified of the solution. It’s right there, even on the purely narrative level the novel could have been closed out so much stronger. Instead, it dissolves into word games and the usual over-investment into the inflamed, belabored self.
A negative finding is as important as a positive one. Liberalism has no solution for the ills it created. No amount of talent can locate what is not there. The off-ramp is located on the right.