I first discovered the concept of a nation-state when I was starting my Master’s degree in Canada. I’m talking, of course, not about “a country” but specifically the way of being a country that is a nation-state. That it needs a group of people to come together and articulate what the “we” inhabiting it is like. And rewrite the history to make the “we” either eternal or necessary. And create a canon of artists, statesmen and achievements that justify the “we” and make the artificiality of the nation unimportant. I had left Ukraine which was clearly failing its historic chance of nation-building. Today, there’s not a person in Ukraine who doesn’t agree that this crucial work wasn’t done, and we are now seeing the tragic results of that.
Overjoyed by my discoveries as all young graduate students are, I started bugging every Canadian in sight with questions about what the Canadian national identity is. What I discovered was that people couldn’t come up with anything that didn’t involve references to the US. “We are not the US” is the underpinning of the Canadian identity, which means there is no identity. If you ask me to tell you about myself and I explain that I’m nothing like my colleague Heidy, you’ll think I’m a weirdo with no personality.
Canada has a lot of material for its nation-building. The two cultures of the Anglos and the Gauls are a great basis for identity. The Nordic nature. When Spain lost its colonies, it built a whole identity from the barren landscape of Castile. The Spanish identity isn’t “we are not the French.”
Canada has a fascinating literature but try finding it at a Canadian bookstore. I regularly engage in this exercise and it’s back-breaking work because there are no aisles called “national literature.” Canadian books are diluted by the sea of American lit that is, understandably, more vast. It doesn’t occur to anybody that people should have a chance to go to the store and find their national literature without tons of additional effort.
The important events of Canadian history have all been shat on. All that people are told about their history is how bad it was. Imaginary genocides are promoted while real achievements are never discussed.
Ask a Spaniard what the Spanish identity is, and you’ll immediately hear about the greatness of the Spanish language, how Spain got half of the world to speak its language, how Cervantes, and how Lope, and how Calderón. Ask a Frenchman , and you’ll hear about the Republic and laicisme and Enlightened philosophers. Ask an American , and you’ll hear about “the land of the free and the home of the brave”. Ask a Canadian, and the first thing you hear is “unlike Americans, we have free healthcare”, the emphasis being on “unlike Americans ” because even Cuba has free healthcare and what a big whoop that is.
Cubans, by the way, spent a century thinking about their national identity. The Caliban, sugar versus tobacco and what that symbolizes. Then, they ditched all that and took the road of “we are not Americans”, and we see where that led them.
The sad reality that a crucial Canadian election became about Trump should be a wake-up call. Liberal, conservative, or NDP, any Canadian should be unhappy with this fact. If you don’t want to be a 51st state – and you absolutely shouldn’t want it – don’t act like one. Don’t vote for or against Trump. Vote for your own nation but first figure out what it actually is.