Author: Ulrich Beck
Title: German Europe
Country: Germany
My rating: 5 out of 10
In Europe, “sociologist” is not a swear word like it is in North America. Some of the most important thinkers of today are European sociologists, and Ulrich Beck is one of them.
Ulrich Beck’s German Europe (2012) is a slim volume that discusses the current crisis that the European Union still can’t overcome. The main problem of the EU, according to Ulrich, is that it can’t let go of the outdated attachment to the nation-state model. As a result, for instance, Angela Merkel makes decisions that affect the entire union on the basis of nothing but her concern with winning votes at home.
After two costly efforts to achieve hegemony within Europe that cost the world two devastating wars in the XXth century, Germany is finally seeing its dream come true:
The fact is that Europe has become German. Nobody intended this to happen, but, in the light of the possible collapse of the euro, Germany has slipped into the role of the decisive political power in Europe.
I’d disagree with the “nobody intended” part, yet the rest is unassailable. Beck believes that this state of affairs is deeply problematic because the very existence of democracy in several other countries of the union now hinges on the domestic political strategies of German politicians.
I wasn’t that interested in the part of Beck’s argument dedicated to Merkel whom the sociologist calls “Merkiavelli.” It bores me to see politics reduced to personalities because I don’t see anything useful coming out of this sort of analysis. What I did find interesting is the suggestion that the root of Germany’s power today does not lie in anything that Germany does. Rather, it resides in its dithering, its constant vacillation that keeps other players on the European arena constantly on edge.
The book was written back in 2012, so there is obviously nothing in it about Russia. We can see, however, that the strategy of “yes, but no, but maybe yes” is precisely the one Merkel has been using with Putin. Feel free to judge the results for yourself.
Germans are tired, Beck says, of doing endless penance for the Holocaust and the two world wars so they are welcoming a chance to adopt a posture of being pedagogues to Europe who are teaching wayward Europeans how to do things right. Still, even the boring didacticism of the Germans is not too huge a price to pay for the ultimately very positive and successful project of the EU.