There are many “classical liberals” who believe that wokeism is horrible. They think we can walk back from the far-left excesses and go back to liberalism proper. The problem is that liberalism always inevitably leads to wokeism. Wokeism isn’t an erroneous detour. It’s the straightforward destination. When your organizing principle is seeking maximum freedom for individuals, soon enough the freedoms of the individuals will clash and you’ll need brute force to impose the freedom of some over that of others.
Elisabeth Roudinesco is a French thinker, and her book The Sovereign Self is a great example of the flaw at the heart of liberalism.
Roudinesco is horrified by wokeism which she calls “identity politics.” Everything she says about this cancer on humanity is correct. But the way out of wokeness she proposes leads right back to it because the organizing principle Roudinesco advocates is broken.
For instance, Roudinesco is opposed to seeing Muslim head coverings in public. France is a secular state, she says, and this must be respected. And then, literally two pages later, she declares that nations and national borders should be done away with because they are “prison-like” constraints on human freedom. Instead, Roudinesco proposes a planetary civilization organized around shared principles.
This sounds very cute but let’s ponder the practicalities of the “planetary civilization.” There are people who want to wear and see burkas. And there are people who equally passionately don’t. How do they coexist in the “planetary civilization”? The only possibility I envision is that one of the groups murders the other and forces everybody to comply with its preference.
The concepts of freedom and choice are great, if somewhat robotic. Press a blue button for A and a red one for B! But as organizing principles of human existence they are radically insufficient. A moment always comes when the freedom of one person to pursue his whims clashes with the freedom of another not to participate in that pursuit. We are all seeing right now what happens when society breaks up into influence groups that pummel each other for whose freedom is more important.