To our favorite discussion about rights:
Do you have the right not to hire people with a criminal record?
The answer is that if criminal record checks have a disparate impact – meaning they weed out more people of one race than another – then you don’t have that right.
Please note that nobody is even trying to allege that the company acted based on racist reasons:
Federal officials said they do not allege Sheetz was motivated by racial animus, but take issue with the way the chain uses criminal background checks to screen job seekers. The company was sued under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits workplace discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion and national origin.
But disparate impact is illegal irrespective of your motives. If, for example, more black students than white fail your course, that’s disparate impact and you have violated the Civil Rights Act. Do you have the right to maintain academic standards in your courses? No, you don’t if there’s disparate impact. The right of people not to be disparately impacted trumps your right to grade based on the principle of equality. We had a university lawyer explain this to us. Any rights you imagine you have are a fiction if there’s no legal entity that defends them.
This began in 1964 but in the past decade or so it’s been mushrooming like never before. Everybody should become familiar with disparate impact because it’s much more useful than abstract prattling about rights.

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