At the end of the Cold War, the West adopted the Marxist approach to the collapsing USSR. Marxism, in its classical form, posits that economic factors are at the root of everything. Ideas and beliefs grow out of economic relations. Money is the base, and everything else is a superstructure. Whatever you think, want, believe and cherish is a result of your economic situation.
Now, I don’t believe any of this crap. People are more than their stomachs, and ideas always come first, overriding the economic, whether for good or for ill. But that’s the classical Marxist view.
The West adopted this view and decided that if you change the economic structure of the USSR from socialism to capitalism, this will lead its inhabitants to embrace the ideas that coexist most naturally with capitalism. Freedom, democracy, choice.
As we have had many chances to observe since then, this didn’t work. Because – newsflash! – the fundamental belief of classical Marxism is wrong, and every neo-Marxist in existence accepted this fact decades ago and created an alternative approach. The Western leadership of the 1990s, however, behaved like it was still 1848* and tried to apply Marx’s favorite remedy to cure the results of large-scale Marxist experimentation. The results were predictably sad.
Yet Western politicians still try to achieve the Marxist goal of changing human nature to achieve a society where human flaws will not exist she everybody will vegetate in a state of earthly perfection and bliss.
*The year of the publication of The Communist Manifesto.