Reader el asks an important question:
“How can offering security from terror go together with porous borders and letting the whole world’s criminals into one’s country? If every criminal may enter, why not every terrorist?” . . . Unaccompanied refugee children are the next billion-dollar industry in Sweden. With an average cost of 2000 kronor ($233) per child per day, the 7000 refugee “children” who came last year cost 5.1 billion kronor ($595 million).
We are now in a transitional stage. The current state form is trying to be both something new and something old. And that is not going to work. In a world of porous borders, handing out benefits to every “child” – and let’s remember that for a nation-state everybody within its borders is its child – won’t work. You can’t be both things at one.
So for now the choice is:
1. Be a traditional nation-state that looks out for its “children” through welfare benefits, etc. This state form has very strictly defined borders that are controlled at all times. The question, of course, is whether it is even possible to have such a state any longer given that preventing both capital and human flows from going where they wish is a losing proposition. A state can still somewhat control the entrance. But it can do nothing to control the exit.
2. Accept porous borders as a fact of today’s reality and ditch benefits. A constantly fluctuating population consisting of people who see every place of residence as transitory cannot be bound to each other with obligations of old-age pensions, childhood and unemployment benefits. It’s impossible to generate enough feeling of commonality of fate among them to make this viable.
So what we are seeing now is the collapsing nation-state trying to stretch a fraying social safety net over people whose allegiances to this state are increasingly fragile. The welfare resources are becoming scarce, and citizens who don’t see any shared values or purpose lash out against each other in a fight over them. There is a huge likelihood that yesterday’s terrorists in Paris are not foreign terrorists who came from afar but local youths who fail to see themselves as citizens and whose lives are untouched by the disappearing safety net.
When the new state form really comes into existence and stops pretending to be what it isn’t, it will ditch welfare and shift all the resources to concentrate strongly on security from global threats. An enormous military / surveillance apparatus will stand in place of welfare provisions.
Sorry for the long post but this is not an issue that can be addressed with a few snappy slogans.