My parents are getting their Ukrainian passports back and will vote in the upcoming presidential elections in Ukraine. My Jewish father was always a passionate Ukrainian nationalist and speaks the best Ukrainian in the family. My Ukrainian mother, however, used to be a great Russophile and routinely drove us all to distraction with her, “We are Russian people” and “Russia is our country.”
In the light of the recent events, even my mother lost her desire to identify with Russia and is considering switching to Ukrainian full time.
The other day, my mother was at a hardware store back in Montreal and was trying to explain, in her broken English, what she needed to the store assistant.
“Do you speak any other language?” the store assistant finally asked.
“Yes,” she said. “Ukrainian.”
“Oh, then I’m sure you speak Russian, too!” the assistant said, switching to Russian.
“No,” my mother said. “Just Ukrainian.”
The fighting is now taking place around Gorlovka and Kramatorsk, and that’s where my mother is from. The Russian culture was all good until Russian troops started killing people in Ukraine and Russian media began to ramp up egregious lies against Ukraine.
For the first time ever, my mother, a daughter of a WWII veteran, will not be celebrating the victory in the war on May 9. Somebody recently wrote that the victory in the war was used to legitimate the existence of the USSR. That is a ridiculous thing to say. At the beginning of the war in 1941, Stalin realized that if he wanted people to fight, he needed to give them something to fight for. He allowed the previously forbidden word “Motherland” to be brought back from oblivion. And of course every soldier had his or her own Motherland in mind during battle. We didn’t even know the words “World War II” back in the USSR. Our war was called The Great Patriotic War.
The genie of nationalism can’t be stuffed back into the bottle once you let it emerge, and there was an intense revival of nationalist feelings after the war. WWII signalled the rebirth of nationalism even for the Jewish people who had been the most reliable supporters of the Soviet authorities before the war. Stalin is said to have been absolutely horrified at the crowds of Jews who came out to great Golda Meyer during her visit to Moscow.
War brought out patriotic feelings then and it does so now. Many people who were completely indifferent to Ukraine are now learning the language and exploring the culture. There are even quite a few “ethnic Russians” in Ukraine who are trying to renounce Russian and switch to Ukrainian.